Policy analysis and advocacy: Wastewater management in the USA

Abosede Muinat Onifade 1, *, Oluwatosin Victoria Ayoade 2 and Adebayo Yusuf Olalekan 3

1 Auburn University, AL, USA.
2 Leeds Beckett University, Leeds, United Kingdom
3 Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Nigeria.
 
Review
International Journal of Science and Research Archive, 2024, 12(02), 470–477.
Article DOI: 10.30574/ijsra.2024.12.2.1233
Publication history: 
Received on 28 May 2024; revised on 03 July 2024; accepted on 06 July 2024
 
Abstract: 
The management of wastewater in the United States stands at a critical juncture, where aging infrastructure, evolving environmental challenges, and socioeconomic disparities converge to create a complex policy landscape. This paper investigates the intricate web of policies, regulations, and advocacy efforts shaping the future of wastewater management across the nation. It explores the effectiveness of foundational legislation such as the Clean Water Act and the Safe Drinking Water Act, while highlighting the persistent challenges faced by marginalized communities, where issues of environmental justice intersect with inadequate wastewater infrastructure. By examining economic barriers, heirs' property issues, and social and racial disparities, the paper underscores the need for comprehensive policy analysis and targeted advocacy. The conclusion offers a roadmap for policymakers and advocates, proposing innovative solutions and emphasizing the importance of community engagement, increased funding, and legal support to ensure equitable and sustainable wastewater management for all Americans.
 
Keywords: 
Wastewater Infrastructure; Environmental Justice; Clean Water Act; Socioeconomic Disparities; Community Engagement
 
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Copyright © 2024 Author(s) retain the copyright of this article. This article is published under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Liscense 4.0