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The barriers on the walkways’ formation for wheelchair users in Wuhan city
School of Architecture and Urban Planning, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China.
Research Article
International Journal of Science and Research Archive, 2024, 12(02), 2755–2768.
Article DOI: 10.30574/ijsra.2024.12.2.1591
Publication history:
Received on 17 July 2024; revised on 21 August 2024; accepted on 24 August 2024
Abstract:
This study investigates the barriers affecting the mobility of wheelchair users (WUs) within the walkways network of the city of Wuhan in China. Utilizing an access audit and comparative research approach, the research aimed to identify and evaluate obstructions affecting WUs' navigation. The methodology involved two key components: visual observations and a comparison against Chinese accessibility standards, specifically the Codes for Accessibility Design (GB50763-2012) and the General Code for Barrier-free Construction and Municipal Engineering (GB 55019-2021). A comprehensive evaluation checklist, encompassing structural and physical barriers, access points, pick-up/drop-off areas, area information, and traffic control, was employed to systematically assess the environment. Key findings reveal several critical issues, including uneven pavement surfaces, insufficient curb cuts, and overcrowded sidewalks. These problems significantly impair smooth navigation and increase safety risks. Uneven sidewalks often cracked or poorly maintained, exacerbate travel discomfort and accident risk. Inadequate curb cuts restrict access to sidewalks, compelling WUs to navigate unsafe areas or alternative routes. Overcrowded sidewalks and obstructive street furniture further impede maneuverability. The research underscores the need for improvements in urban planning to create a more accessible and barrier-free environment for wheelchair users. Recommendations are aimed at enhancing walkway design to ensure safer and more efficient mobility for WUs.
Keywords:
Accessibility; Wheelchair Users; Universal Design; Chinese Standards; Walkways Formation; Physical Barriers
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Copyright © 2024 Author(s) retain the copyright of this article. This article is published under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Liscense 4.0
