School of Psychology, Daystar University, Nairobi, Kenya.
* Corresponding Author
ORCID Details
Victoria Githenya: https://orcid.org/0009-0005-2329-1132
International Journal of Science and Research Archive, 2026, 20(03), 367–372
Article DOI: 10.30574/ijsra.2026.20.3.1756
Received on 03 August 2026; revised on 10 September 2026; accepted on 12 September 2026
Societal expectations shape behavioral and psychological patterns regarding what it means to be either male or female. However, it is sex differentiation that helps to lay the foundation for gendered behavior in the future. Another critical period for gender socialization is puberty. The changes that occur during puberty are not only physical but also hormonal and psychological. This article also reviews pregnancy and postnatal period, menopause and andropause, and aging, and how these periods contribute to gendered behavior. The clinical implication is that there is need for mental health practitioners to adopt gender-sensitive approaches in treatment that are sensitive to the unique needs of each gender and offer holistic care.
Aging, Andropause, Gendered Behavior, Menopause, Neurobiology, Pregnancy, Puberty, Sex Differentiation
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Victoria Githenya. NEUROBIOLOGICAL BASIS OF GENDERED BEHAVIOR ACROSS THE LIFE COURSE. International Journal of Science and Research Archive, 2026, 20(03), 367–372. Article DOI: https://doi.org/10.30574/ijsra.2026.20.3.1756.






