A REVIEW OF PV–BIOMASS–BATTERY HYBRID SYSTEMS FOR SUSTAINABLE ENERGY APPLICATIONS

Ameer A. Kareim Al­Sahlawi; Tamara Z. Fadhil; Muhammed F. Alwaeli

doi:10.30574/ijsra.2026.20.2.1662

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A REVIEW OF PV–BIOMASS–BATTERY HYBRID SYSTEMS FOR SUSTAINABLE ENERGY APPLICATIONS

Ameer A. Kareim AlSahlawi ^{1, *}, Tamara Z. Fadhil ² and Muhammed F. Alwaeli ¹

¹ Department of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Kufa, Kufa, Najaf Governorate, Iraq.
² College of Engineering, University of Information Technology and Communications, Baghdad 10013, Iraq
* Corresponding Author
ORCID Details
Ameer A. Kareim AlSahlawi: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7984-6057
Tamara Z. Fadhil: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3685-7546
Muhammed F. Alwaeli: https://orcid.org/0009-0005-2931-7946

Review Article

International Journal of Science and Research Archive, 2026, 20(02), 568–574

Article DOI: 10.30574/ijsra.2026.20.2.1662

DOI url: https://doi.org/10.30574/ijsra.2026.20.2.1662

Publication history

Received on 13 July 2026; revised on 19 August 2026; accepted on 21 August 2026

Abstract

Hybrid renewable energy systems (HRESs) combine various energy resources to create a more resilient and sustainable power generation system. One of the possible configurations that has been gaining interest is the PV–biomass–battery storage system, which can aid in balancing the intermittency of solar energy. PV systems will generate clean energy when solar energy is available, and biomass can generate energy when solar energy is not available. Further balancing of generation and demand is provided with battery storage. Recent research related to PV–biomass–battery HRESs is reviewed, and performance, reliability and economic feasibility of such systems are discussed in detail. The reviewed studies show that the incorporation of these technologies has great potential to enhance system stability and energy availability, especially in remote and off-grid applications. The success and the economy of the HRESs, however, rely heavily upon the correct sizes of the system, energy management and operating conditions. However, further research is necessary to optimize and make systems more economical and supply a reliable and sustainable energy system.

Keywords

Hybrid renewable energy systems (HRESs), Photovoltaic (PV), Biomass, Battery storage, Renewable Energy.

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How to cite this article

Ameer A. Kareim AlSahlawi, Tamara Z. Fadhil and Muhammed F. Alwaeli. A REVIEW OF PV–BIOMASS–BATTERY HYBRID SYSTEMS FOR SUSTAINABLE ENERGY APPLICATIONS. International Journal of Science and Research Archive, 2026, 20(02), 568–574. Article DOI: https://doi.org/10.30574/ijsra.2026.20.2.1662.

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