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ISSN Approved Journal || eISSN: 2582-8185 || CODEN: IJSRO2 || Impact Factor 8.2 || Google Scholar and CrossRef Indexed

Peer Reviewed and Referred Journal || Free Certificate of Publication

Research and review articles are invited for publication in September 2026 (Volume 20, Issue 3) Submit manuscript

AVAILABILITY OF LEARNING MATERIALS IN EDUKASYONG PANTAHANAN AT PANGKABUHAYAN IN TABACO CITY DIVISION

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  • AVAILABILITY OF LEARNING MATERIALS IN EDUKASYONG PANTAHANAN AT PANGKABUHAYAN IN TABACO CITY DIVISION

MELVIN B. AZUPARDO *

MASTER OF ARTS IN EDUCATION, Major in Administration and Supervision, Daniel B. Peña Memorial College Foundation, Inc.
* Corresponding Author

Research Article

International Journal of Science and Research Archive, 2026, 20(02), 544–547

Article DOI: 10.30574/ijsra.2026.20.2.1665

DOI url: https://doi.org/10.30574/ijsra.2026.20.2.1665

Received on 01 July 2026; revised on 20 August 2026; accepted on 22 August 2026

This study examined the availability, usage, and challenges of learning materials in Edukasyong Pantahanan at Pangkabuhayan (EPP) among Grades 4–6 teachers in Tabaco City Division for School Year 2024–2025. Using a quantitative descriptive-survey design, data were collected from 108 teachers across four districts through validated questionnaire-checklists. The study focused on four EPP components: Home Economics, Industrial Arts, Agri-Fishery Arts, and Information and Communication Technology (ICT). Results revealed that learning modules and activity sheets were the most consistently available resources, while textbooks and hands-on tools were less accessible. Usage levels varied, with materials in Home Economics, Agri-Fishery Arts, and ICT rated “often,” while Industrial Arts was rated “sometimes.” ANOVA results indicated no significant differences in usage across districts. Challenges included lack of functional tools, outdated textbooks, poor internet connectivity, and insufficient digital resources. A school learning resource plan was proposed to address these gaps, emphasizing resource provision, teacher training, and community partnerships. Findings highlight the importance of adequate and context-sensitive learning materials in enhancing EPP instruction and equipping learners with practical skills for livelihood and lifelong learning.

Edukasyong Pantahanan at Pangkabuhayan, Learning Materials, Resource Utilization, Tabaco City Division

https://ijsra.net/sites/default/files/fulltext_pdf/IJSRA-2026-1665.pdf

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MELVIN B. AZUPARDO. AVAILABILITY OF LEARNING MATERIALS IN EDUKASYONG PANTAHANAN AT PANGKABUHAYAN IN TABACO CITY DIVISION. International Journal of Science and Research Archive, 2026, 20(02), 544–547. Article DOI: https://doi.org/10.30574/ijsra.2026.20.2.1665.

Copyright © Author(s). All rights reserved. This article is published under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0), which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution, and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as appropriate credit is given to the original author(s) and source, a link to the license is provided, and any changes made are indicated.


All statements, opinions, and data contained in this publication are solely those of the individual author(s) and contributor(s). The journal, editors, reviewers, and publisher disclaim any responsibility or liability for the content, including accuracy, completeness, or any consequences arising from its use.

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