Coastal fisheries and the livelihoods of fishing communities in Salahutu District, Central Maluku Regency, Indonesia

This sociological study examines the livelihoods of fishing communities in Salahutu District, Central Maluku Regency, Indonesia, and explores how marine resources contribute to improving their standard of living. The research was conducted among fishing households in Waai Village and Tial Village, which served as the study sites. The objective of this study was to identify, describe, and analyze the role and benefits of marine natural resources in enhancing the livelihoods of coastal fishing communities in Salahutu District. The findings indicate that: (1) the monthly fish catch obtained by fishermen in Waai and Tial Villages is sufficient to support the basic livelihood needs of their households; (2) most fishing equipment is privately owned, allowing fishermen to utilize it efficiently and independently to sustain their family income and welfare; and (3) strong social relationships exist among fishermen within both villages, as well as between fishermen and local fish traders (commonly known as jibu-jibu), creating a supportive social and economic network. Based on these findings, the study recommends: (1) greater government support, particularly from the Fisheries Department, through programs that strengthen the economic capacity and welfare of fishing communities in Waai and Tial Villages; and (2) continued efforts to enhance social relationships and cooperation among fishermen in both villages in order to reinforce social solidarity and improve the sustainability of coastal fisheries livelihoods.