Analysis of Influenza A viruses using the resonant recognition model

Irena Cosic; Drasko Cosic; Ivan Loncarevic

doi:10.30574/ijsra.2026.20.1.1479

ISSN Approved Journal || eISSN: 2582-8185 || CODEN: IJSRO2 || Impact Factor 8.2 || Google Scholar and CrossRef Indexed

Peer Reviewed and Referred Journal || Free Certificate of Publication

Research and review articles are invited for publication in September 2026 (Volume 20, Issue 3) Submit manuscript

Analysis of Influenza A viruses using the resonant recognition model

Irena Cosic ^{1, *}, Drasko Cosic ¹ and Ivan Loncarevic ²

¹ AMALNA Consulting, R&I Department, Black Rock, 3193, Australia.
² QuantBioRes A/S - QBR A/S, R&D Department, Copenhagen, 2860, Denmark.

Research Article

International Journal of Science and Research Archive, 2026, 20(01), 560–569

Article DOI: 10.30574/ijsra.2026.20.1.1479

DOI url: https://doi.org/10.30574/ijsra.2026.20.1.1479

Publication history

Received on 01 June 2026; revised on 12 July 2026; accepted on 14 July 2026

Abstract

Bird flu (Avian influenza) and human flu are both caused by Influenza A viruses, but they differ significantly in their host adaptation, transmission and severity. Here, we have used the Resonant Recognition Model (RRM), which is innovative approach using knowledge from quantum physics, biochemistry and mathematics, capable to analyse interactions between proteins and their targets, including other proteins, DNA, RNA, or small molecules. Using the RRM model we have identified different characteristics for different types of flu viruses, and we have found that there are three groups of flu viruses with completely different interactions with host cells receptors. Such finding can provide explanation why different flu viruses can interact only with specific hosts and why there is extremely low cross infection between different species, in particular between birds and humans.

Keywords

Influenza A; Birds Flu; Human Flu; Resonant Recognition Model; Molecular Modelling.

Download Article PDF

https://ijsra.net/sites/default/files/fulltext_pdf/IJSRA-2026-1479.pdf

Preview Article PDF

How to cite this article

Irena Cosic, Drasko Cosic and Ivan Loncarevic. Analysis of Influenza A viruses using the resonant recognition model. International Journal of Science and Research Archive, 2026, 20(01), 560–569. Article DOI: https://doi.org/10.30574/ijsra.2026.20.1.1479.

Copyright © Author(s). All rights reserved. This article is published under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0), which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution, and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as appropriate credit is given to the original author(s) and source, a link to the license is provided, and any changes made are indicated.

All statements, opinions, and data contained in this publication are solely those of the individual author(s) and contributor(s). The journal, editors, reviewers, and publisher disclaim any responsibility or liability for the content, including accuracy, completeness, or any consequences arising from its use.