Determinants of human development index and Islamic human development index regency/city of Jambi Province 2016 - 2020

Amri Amir 1, *, Rafiqi Rafiqi 1, Ary Dean Amri 1 and Evalina Alissa 2

1 Islamic Economics Study Program, Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Jambi, Indonesia.
2 Law Study Program, Faculty of Law, Universitas Jambi, Indonesia.
 
Research Article
International Journal of Science and Research Archive, 2022, 05(02), 018–031.
Article DOI: 10.30574/ijsra.2022.5.2.0055
Publication history: 
Received on 23 January 2022; revised on 01 March 2022; accepted on 03 March 2022
 
Abstract: 
The Human Development Index (HDI) is an indicator to measure the success of development in terms of human resources. However, HDI only looks at the physical/material capabilities (Material Welfare/MW). Therefore, to measure the success of economic development by paying attention to the physical/material side and looking at the non-physical/spiritual side (Non-Material Welfare/NW), an Islamic approach is used, namely the Islamic Human Development Index (IHDI). This study compares HDI and IHDI and the determinants that influence them. The results showed that the HDI in Jambi Province was in the medium category and the IHDI in the low category. The national zakat index (ZZN), religiosity index has a positive effect on HDI, and the poverty depth index has a negative effect, while economic growth has no effect. Furthermore, IHDI in the Regency/City of Jambi Province is positively influenced by the NZI, religiosity index, and poverty index, while economic growth has no effect.
 
Keywords: 
Human Developmant Index; Islamic Human Development Index; Religiosity index; Welfare
 
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