The role of telemedicine in rural America: Overcoming electrical and technological barriers to improve health outcomes

Idoko Benjamin 1, *, Joy Ene Idoko 2, Jennifer Amaka Alakwe 3, Ogochukwu Judith Ugwu 4, Fedora Ochanya Idoko 5 and Victoria Bukky Ayoola 6

1 Department of Nursing and Midwifery, University of Sunderland United Kingdom.
2 Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria.
3 Our Lady of Apostles school of midwifery Jos, Plateau state, Nigeria.
4 Ebonyi State University, Abakaliki Nigeria.
5 Department of Human Physiology, College of Health Science, Benue state University, Nigeria.
6 National Open University of Nigeria, Lokoja, Nigeria.
 
Review
International Journal of Science and Research Archive, 2024, 12(02), 188–205.
Article DOI: 10.30574/ijsra.2024.12.2.1176
Publication history: 
Received on 13 May 2024; revised on 30 June 2024; accepted on 03 July 2024
 
Abstract: 
Telemedicine has emerged as a crucial tool in addressing healthcare disparities in rural America, offering potential solutions to the challenges posed by geographical isolation and limited access to medical facilities. However, the effective implementation of telemedicine in these areas is often hindered by significant electrical and technological barriers. This review paper aims to explore the current state of telemedicine in rural America, identifying the key challenges related to infrastructure and technology that impede its widespread adoption. It examines the impact of these barriers on health outcomes and patient satisfaction, providing a comprehensive overview of the obstacles faced by rural healthcare providers and patients. The paper also investigates potential solutions to enhance the infrastructure, including initiatives to improve electrical supply and broadband internet access, as well as innovative technologies that can support telemedicine in low-resource settings. Through case studies of successful telemedicine programs, the review highlights best practices and lessons learned, offering practical recommendations for policymakers, healthcare providers, and community leaders. Ultimately, this paper underscores the need for continued investment and innovation to overcome the electrical and technological barriers to telemedicine, ensuring equitable healthcare access and improved health outcomes for rural populations. Future research directions are suggested to further advance the field and sustain the benefits of telemedicine in rural America.
 
Keywords: 
Telemedicine; Rural healthcare; Health outcomes; Technological barriers; Electrical infrastructure; Rural America
 
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Copyright © 2024 Author(s) retain the copyright of this article. This article is published under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Liscense 4.0