Wildlife crime: causes, consequences and countermeasures: A review

Vaishnavi Narreddy 1, * and Shashidhar E S 2

1 MSc Forensic Science, Jain (Deemed-to-be University), Bangalore – 560027, Karnataka, India.
2 Assistant Professor, Department of Forensic Science, Jain (Deemed-to-be University), Bangalore – 560027, Karnataka, India.
 
Review
International Journal of Science and Research Archive, 2024, 11(01), 1773–1786.
Article DOI: 10.30574/ijsra.2024.11.1.0253
Publication history: 
Received on 31 December 2023; revised on 10 February 2024; accepted on 12 February 2024
 
Abstract: 
Wildlife crime, encompassing illegal activities such as poaching, trafficking and habitat destruction, poses a critical threat to global biodiversity and ecological stability. This comprehensive review paper delves into the multifaceted dimensions of wildlife crime, exploring its causes, consequences and the various strategies employed to combat it. Drawing from an extensive body of literature, this paper examines ecological, economic, social and ethical impacts of wildlife crime. It analyzes the role of organized crime networks, the challenges of law enforcement and prosecution and the effectiveness of international conservation initiatives. Furthermore, this review highlights the critical importance of public awareness and community engagement in addressing wildlife crime. By synthesizing diverse perspectives and research findings, this paper offers a holistic understanding of the issue and underscores the urgency of concerted global efforts to protect our planet’s invaluable biodiversity from the menace of wildlife crime.
 
Keywords: 
Wildlife crime; Illegal wildlife trade; Poachernomics; Wildlife
 
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