Waste management issue and solutions using IOT

As population density and rural migration to cities increase, urbanization has a higher proportion and presents an enormous urban problem related to waste generation. Increasing waste generation has been identified as a significant challenge for large urban centers around the world and has been identified as a significant problem for countries with rapid population growth in cities. Cloud computing offers an automation opportunity through the Internet of Things (IoT) and cyber physical systems that change the way solid waste management approaches. Considering the IoT requirements, a review analysis of the waste management models available in the literature will be done in detail in this paper. Then, an in-depth review of the relevant literature will be conducted based on the IoT infrastructure for effective management of waste generated in urban conditions, focusing on interactions between subsidiaries and waste generators (citizens) from a low-cost perspective. As well as citizenship promotion. The IoT-based reference model is described and a comparative analysis of available solutions is presented, highlighting the most relevant perspectives on the topic and identifying open research issues.