Towards trustworthy AI: An analysis of the relationship between explainability and trust in AI systems

Vibhuti Choubisa 1, * and Divyansh Choubisa 2

1 Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Pacific Academy of Higher Education and Research University, India.
2 Department of Informatics, Wilfrid Laurier University, Canada.
 
Review
International Journal of Science and Research Archive, 2024, 11(01), 2219–2226.
Article DOI: 10.30574/ijsra.2024.11.1.0300
Publication history: 
Received on 05 January 2024; revised on 14 February 2024; accepted on 17 February 2024
 
Abstract: 
As artificial intelligence (AI) becomes increasingly integral to our lives, ensuring these systems are trustworthy and transparent is paramount. The concept of explainability has emerged as a crucial element in fostering trust within AI systems. Nevertheless, the dynamics between explainability and trust in AI are intricate and not fully comprehended. This paper delves into the nexus between explainability and trust in AI, offering perspectives on crafting AI systems that users can rely on. Through an examination of existing literature, we investigate how transparency, accountability, and human oversight influence trust in AI systems and assess how various explainability approaches contribute to trust enhancement. Utilizing a set of experiments, our research examines how different explanatory models impact users' trust in AI systems, revealing that the nature and quality of explanations have a significant influence on trust levels. Additionally, we scrutinize the balance between explainability and accuracy in AI systems, discussing its implications for the development of reliable AI. This study underscores the critical role of explainability in engendering trust in AI systems, providing guidance on the development of AI systems that are both transparent and trustworthy, thereby fostering confidence among users.
 
Keywords: 
AI; Robustness; Fairness; Explainability; Privacy; Accountability; Trust; Trustworthiness; Machine Learning; Neural Networks
 
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