Topological defects and the early universe: Insights from gravitational theories

S. C. Darunde  *

Assistant Professor, Department of Mathematics, Jagadamba Mahavidyalaya, Achalpur, Maharashtra, India.
 
Research Article
International Journal of Science and Research Archive, 2023, 10(02), 840–854.
Article DOI: 10.30574/ijsra.2023.10.2.1044
Publication history: 
Received on 31 October 2023; revised on 10 December 2023; accepted on 12 December 2023
 
Abstract: 
Introduction: In this section, the overview of the topological defects is discussed based on gravitational theories. Along with this, the objectives and the research questions are made. Three hypotheses have been made in this part.
Aim: The aim of the research paper is to determine the impact of the topological defects in the early universe based on insights from the gravitational theory.
Literature reviews:  The impact of the topological defects on the early universe is discussed. Critically evaluate the issues faced by the topology and the recommendations are delivered based on that. Along with this, the overview of the gravitational theory and the impact of topological defects in active nematic and cosmology is discussed in this research paper. With the help of the temperature drops and universe expands, phase transactions are taking a positive step for the broken symmetries.
Methodology: Primary quantitative research method has been used in this research study. Descriptive research design and deductive research approaches have been used. Data has been collected from 55 respondents and questionnaires have been made based on 13 questions.
Findings and analysis: Statistical results are helping in hypothesis testing purposes. SPSS software helps to gather information statistically. Therefore, demographic test and variable related test is highlighted in this section. More relevant numerical information has to be collected with the aid of this research study.
Discussion: The study of topological defects and their linking to gravitational theories in the Early Universe is an attractive and crucial field of cosmology. Gravitational theories, specifically inflation, have been involved in amplification the origin and characteristics of these defects, delivering a window into the fundamental physics governing the cosmos.
Conclusion: Observations and theoretical investigations of topological defects not only improve the knowledge of the Universe's early stages but also cover the way for discoveries with far-reaching implications in components physics and cosmology. The significance of the gravitational law is mainly following the planet's motions around the sun.
 
Keywords: 
Gravitational theory; Topological defects; Early universe; Crystals 
 
Full text article in PDF: 
 
Copyright information: 

Copyright © 2023 Author(s) retain the copyright of this article. This article is published under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Liscense 4.0