Synthesis, characterization and application of nanocrystalline cellulose: A review

Ufuoma Abigail Oyohwose 1, * and Victoria Ikpemhinoghena Omoko 2

1 Department of Chemistry, College of Science, Federal University of Petroleum Resources, FUPRE, Effurun, Nigeria.
2 Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, Delta State University, Abraka, Nigeria.
 
Review
International Journal of Science and Research Archive, 2023, 08(02), 234–243.
Article DOI: 10.30574/ijsra.2023.8.2.0217
Publication history: 
Received on 28 January 2023; revised on 22 March 2023; accepted on 24 March 2023
 
Abstract: 
This review article summarizes the recent progress in the synthesis, characterization, and applications of nanocrystalline cellulose (NCC). NCC is a nanoscale material that can be extracted from renewable sources such as plants, and has attracted significant attention due to its unique properties, including high surface area, mechanical strength, and biodegradability. The review covers various methods for the synthesis of NCC, including acid hydrolysis, enzymatic hydrolysis, and mechanical methods. The characterization techniques for NCC, such as X-ray diffraction, transmission electron microscopy, and dynamic light scattering, are also discussed. Furthermore, the review provides an overview of the applications of NCC, including reinforcement in composites, paper and packaging, biomedical applications, and energy storage. Overall, this review provides a comprehensive understanding of the synthesis, characterization, and applications of NCC, highlighting its potential as a sustainable and versatile nanomaterial for various fields.
 
Keywords: 
Nanocrystalline cellulose; Food packaging; Cellulose; Acid hydrolysis
 
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Copyright © 2023 Author(s) retain the copyright of this article. This article is published under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Liscense 4.0