Social Security and the Ageing of the Congolese Population: Strategies for a Sustainable System

Benjamine Tsoni Ndombi 1, *, Liu Jingli 1, Railh Gugus Tresor Massonini Ngoma 2, Cety Gessica Abraham Mahanga Tsoni 2 and Marcel Merimee Bakala Mboungou 3

1 Anhui university of science and technology, school of Humanities and Social Science No.168 Taifeng Road, Huainan, 232001, China
2 Anhui university of science and technology, school of Economics and Management No.168 Taifeng Road, Huainan, 232001, China.
3 Anhui university of science and technology, school of Computer Science and Engineering N0. 168 Taifeng Road, Huainan, 2322001, China.
 
Review
International Journal of Science and Research Archive, 2024, 12(02), 768–785.
Article DOI: 10.30574/ijsra.2024.12.2.1279
Publication history: 
Received on 03 June 2024; revised on 12 July 2024; accepted on 15 July 2024
 
Abstract: 
The increase in the proportion of elderly people is observed globally, including in many countries such as Congo. This phenomenon, marked by the progressive aging of the population, presents significant challenges to social security systems in Africa, particularly in Congo. The primary objective of this research is to develop a resilient and sustainable social security system to cater to the needs of Congo's aging population. Our study employs a mixed-methods approach, combining qualitative and quantitative data. Data collection was conducted through a questionnaire involving 90 workers in the Congolese social system. The results reveal a lack of awareness and understanding of the benefits of social security, insufficient social benefits, delayed payments, and inadequate integration of informal sector workers.
 
Keywords: 
Social Security; Population aging; Sustainable strategy; The Republic of Congo
 
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