Review and analysis of the properties of 360-degree surround view cameras in autonomous vehicles

Vishwas Venkat * and Raja Reddy

Department of Electrical Engg, PES Engineering College, Bangalore, India.
 
Research Article
International Journal of Science and Research Archive, 2023, 08(02), 656–661.
Article DOI: 10.30574/ijsra.2023.8.2.0333
Publication history: 
Received on 17 March 2023; revised on 24 April 2023; accepted on 27 April 2023
 
Abstract: 
Autonomous vehicles are becoming increasingly prevalent in today's world, and the demand for efficient and safe self-driving technology has never been higher. One key component of this technology is the 360-degree surround view camera, which provides a complete view of the vehicle's surroundings, allowing it to navigate safely and efficiently. In this paper, we conduct a comprehensive review and analysis of the properties of these cameras in autonomous vehicles. We begin by exploring the various types of 360-degree cameras available, including fisheye, parabolic, and mirror-based designs. We then delve into the technical specifications of these cameras, including resolution, frame rate, and field of view. We also examine the various image processing techniques used to enhance the quality of the images captured by these cameras, such as image stabilization and noise reduction. Next, we discuss the benefits and drawbacks of using 360-degree surround view cameras in autonomous vehicles. On the one hand, these cameras offer a complete view of the vehicle's surroundings, allowing for safe and efficient navigation. On the other hand, they can be expensive and may not always provide the necessary level of detail for certain driving scenarios. We also discuss the various challenges that must be overcome when using 360-degree cameras in autonomous vehicles, such as occlusions, lighting conditions, and the need for real-time processing. Finally, we conclude by discussing the future of 360-degree camera technology in autonomous vehicles and the potential for further advancements in this field. Overall, this paper provides a comprehensive review and analysis of the properties of 360-degree surround view cameras in autonomous vehicles, offering insights into their benefits, drawbacks, and technical specifications.
 
Keywords: 
Self-Driving Vehicles; Autonomous Technology; Cameras; Sensors; 360-Degree Surrounding View
 
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