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ISSN Approved Journal || eISSN: 2582-8185 || CODEN: IJSRO2 || Impact Factor 8.2 || Google Scholar and CrossRef Indexed

Peer Reviewed and Referred Journal || Free Certificate of Publication

Research and review articles are invited for publication in March 2026 (Volume 18, Issue 3) Submit manuscript

Readiness of TLE teachers in the public secondary school addressing the 21st century learning skills in 4th district of Pangasinan

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  • Readiness of TLE teachers in the public secondary school addressing the 21st century learning skills in 4th district of Pangasinan

LOWELLA V. OCOMEN *, Romae R. de Asis and Maria Krisia Fae D. Hernaez

Metro-Dagupan Colleges, Institute of Graduate Studies and Research, Mangaldan, Pangasinan, Philippines 2432

Research Article

International Journal of Science and Research Archive, 2025, 16(01), 466-488

Article DOI: 10.30574/ijsra.2025.16.1.2016

DOI url: https://doi.org/10.30574/ijsra.2025.16.1.2016

Received on 21 May 2025; revised on 03 July 2025; accepted on 05 July 2025

This research aimed to study the readiness of the TLE teachers in the public secondary school addressing the 21st Century Learning Skills. 30 junior high school TLE teachers teaching TLE subjects for 5 years and more were chosen from the 5 public mother schools in the 4th district of Pangasinan using purposive sampling. The study involved the gathering of the demographic profile of the respondents along age, sex, civil status, course graduated, major area of specialization, number of years teaching TLE subjects, and related trainings to assess the relationship between profile of the respondents, the readiness of TLE teachers and challenges faced by the TLE teachers towards the 21st  century learning skills. A level and challenge-based questionnaire was used to assess their readiness in addressing the 21st century learning skills areas in terms of mastery of subject matter, classroom management, preparation of learning material, and teaching strategies. 

On the level of readiness, TLE teachers possess a robust level of readiness to deliver 21st century learning skills across all examined areas and are confronted with a complex array of challenges as they work to deliver 21st century learning skills. Key barriers include rapid technological change, inadequate resources, limited professional development, and the need to adapt to diverse and evolving student needs. Despite these obstacles, TLE teachers remain committed to their roles as facilitators of learning. Addressing these challenges requires systemic support, increased access to updated resources and technology, ongoing professional development, manageable class sizes, and collaborative opportunities for sharing best practices. 

Technology and Livelihood Education; 21st Century Learning Skills; Readiness of Teachers

https://ijsra.net/sites/default/files/fulltext_pdf/IJSRA-2025-2016.pdf

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LOWELLA V. OCOMEN, Romae R. de Asis and Maria Krisia Fae D. Hernaez. Readiness of TLE teachers in the public secondary school addressing the 21st century learning skills in 4th district of Pangasinan. International Journal of Science and Research Archive, 2025, 16(01), 466-488. Article DOI: https://doi.org/10.30574/ijsra.2025.16.1.2016.

Copyright © Author(s). All rights reserved. This article is published under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0), which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution, and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as appropriate credit is given to the original author(s) and source, a link to the license is provided, and any changes made are indicated.


All statements, opinions, and data contained in this publication are solely those of the individual author(s) and contributor(s). The journal, editors, reviewers, and publisher disclaim any responsibility or liability for the content, including accuracy, completeness, or any consequences arising from its use.

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