Pre-emptive analgesia VS Prophylactic analgesia and its influence on postoperative pain in postoperative laparoscopic cholecystectomy patients

María Fernanda Maya Guerrero 1, Fabiola María Nuccio Giordano 1, Bernardo José Gutiérrez Sougarret 1 and Alejandro Díaz Girón Gidi 2, *

1 Anesthesiology Department. Médica Sur Hospital, Mexico City, México
2 Surgery Department. Hospital Médica Sur, Mexico City, México.
 
Research Article
International Journal of Science and Research Archive, 2020, 01(02), 038-043.
Article DOI: 10.30574/ijsra.2020.1.2.0029
Publication history: 
Received on 10 November 2020; revised on 14 December 2020; accepted on 16 December 2020
 
Abstract: 
Introduction: There are no studies on the use of dexketoprofen for postoperative pain control in patients undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy.
Purpose: To assess if the timing of dexketoprofen administration influences the intensity of postoperative pain in patients undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy.
Materials and methods used: Experimental, longitudinal, double-blind, randomized study. 50 mg of dexketoprofen diluted in 50 ml of 0.9% saline was administered to 50 patients divided into two groups: Pre-operative group: the substance was administered one hour before the beginning of surgery. Trans-operative group: the substance was administered at the moment when the gallbladder was separated from the liver base. The Numerical Pain Scale was evaluated and the number of doses and the total dose of tramadol that the patients received as analgesic rescue was quantified.
Results: Administration of dexketoprofen before starting laparoscopic cholecystectomy tends to reduce the intensity of postoperative pain without being statistically significant.
Conclusion: The timing of dexketoprofen administration has no impact on postoperative pain in patients operated for laparoscopic cholecystectomy.
 
Keywords: 
Dexketoprofen; Iaparoscopic cholecystectomy; Postoperative pain
 
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