Larvicidal effect of some natural products on mosquito and some aquatic predators in Gezira State, Sudan: Field assessment

Abdelmonem Eltiyab Houmida Ali 1 and Mutaman Ali A. Kehail 2, *

1 King Khalid University (KKU), Muhayel Asser, KSA.
2 Faculty of Science, University of Gezira, Sudan.
 
Research Article
International Journal of Science and Research Archive, 2021, 03(02), 078–082.
Article DOI: 10.30574/ijsra.2021.3.2.0134
Publication history: 
Received on 13 August 2021; revised on 21 September 2021; accepted on 23 September 2021
 
Abstract: 
There are many methods used for mosquito control. Depending on the situation, source reduction (removing stagnant water), bio-control (importing natural predators), trapping, and insecticides to kill larvae or adults may be used. Some aquatic predators were reputed as biological control agents for mosquito larvae. Hence they have to be considered when experimenting on the lethal effects of any material on mosquito larvae. The objectives of this study were to study the effects of neem leaves and usher latex against Anopheles and Culex larvae and some of their aquatic predators (hemipteran boatman (HB), tadpole (T), swimming beetle larvae (SBL) and adult (SBA) and mayfly naiad (MF)) in some breeding sites around Wad Medani Town. Gezira State, Sudan. Two villages were selected for conducting this study. The count of the mosquito larvae and the aquatic predators continued for four days from applying natural products. The results showed that, mosquito’s larvae were affected more than the aquatic by Neem leaves and Ushar latex. The study of the microclimates in the breeding sites will help to correlate toxicity to any level of any environmental factor.
 
Keywords: 
Neem; Ushar; Neem; Mosquito; Aquatic predators; Gezira State- Sudan
 
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