Home
International Journal of Science and Research Archive
International, Peer reviewed, Open access Journal ISSN Approved Journal No. 2582-8185

Main navigation

  • Home
    • Journal Information
    • Abstracting and Indexing
    • Editorial Board Members
    • Reviewer Panel
    • Journal Policies
    • IJSRA CrossMark Policy
    • Publication Ethics
    • Issue in Progress
    • Current Issue
    • Past Issues
    • Instructions for Authors
    • Article processing fee
    • Track Manuscript Status
    • Get Publication Certificate
    • Become a Reviewer panel member
    • Join as Editorial Board Member
  • Contact us
  • Downloads

ISSN Approved Journal || eISSN: 2582-8185 || CODEN: IJSRO2 || Impact Factor 8.2 || Google Scholar and CrossRef Indexed

Peer Reviewed and Referred Journal || Free Certificate of Publication

Research and review articles are invited for publication in March 2026 (Volume 18, Issue 3) Submit manuscript

Inadequate healthcare facilities despite Endosulfan affected area in Kasaragod District

Breadcrumb

  • Home
  • Inadequate healthcare facilities despite Endosulfan affected area in Kasaragod District

Sudha P 1, * and Dasharatha P Angadi 2

1 Research student, Mangalore University, Mangalagangotri, Karnataka, India.
2 Professor, Geography department, Mangalore University, Mangalagangotri, Karnataka, India.

Research Article
 
International Journal of Science and Research Archive, 2023, 08(01), 1001–1023.
Article DOI: 10.30574/ijsra.2023.8.1.0133
DOI url: https://doi.org/10.30574/ijsra.2023.8.1.0133

Received on 01 January 2023; revised on 24 February 2023; accepted on 26 February 2023

At Kasaragod district in Kerala state the inhabitants here suffer due to the negligence of states own Plantation Corporation by 20 years spraying of Endosulfan pesticide in 2000 hectares of cashew plantation. It has no choice but to compensate for the unparalleled misery caused by the silent killer Endosulfan for a quarter of a century. More than thousands of people have been suffering by this environmental manmade disaster but the ratio between doctor and population rate is lower than the recommendation of World health organization. Unemployment in the district pushes international and national migration of the Kasaragod citizens. The rate of migration and birth are high in Kasaragod district. Lack of Tertiary hospitals in Kasaragod the Inhabitants in the district not only depends by near city for multi-specialty healthcare but also for better education, employment and other facilities. This dependence is the main reason for inadequate healthcare system and under development of the district. The statistical methods are used to measure healthcare facilities and population in Kasaragod district. Accessibility towards nearby cities have analyzed by Geographical Information System software. Here Patients were struggled for consultation in the emergency of Covid pandemic period. Basic facility of a society can measures by considering its quality of health care centers. But in Kasaragod patients are rely for multi-specialty hospital to neighborhood cities. If they have to take effort for treatment by long journey pointing out that the district has insufficient health care system in it.

Endosulfan Pesticide; Manmade disaster; Tertiary Hospital; Unemployment; Migration

https://ijsra.net/sites/default/files/fulltext_pdf/IJSRA-2023-0133.pdf

Preview Article PDF

Sudha P and Dasharatha P Angadi. Inadequate healthcare facilities despite Endosulfan affected area in Kasaragod District. International Journal of Science and Research Archive, 2023, 08(01), 1001–1023. Article DOI: https://doi.org/10.30574/ijsra.2023.8.1.0133
 

Copyright © Author(s). All rights reserved. This article is published under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0), which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution, and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as appropriate credit is given to the original author(s) and source, a link to the license is provided, and any changes made are indicated.


All statements, opinions, and data contained in this publication are solely those of the individual author(s) and contributor(s). The journal, editors, reviewers, and publisher disclaim any responsibility or liability for the content, including accuracy, completeness, or any consequences arising from its use.

Get Certificates

Get Publication Certificate

Download LoA

Check Corssref DOI details

Issue details

Issue Cover Page

Editorial Board

Table of content

          

   

Copyright © 2026 International Journal of Science and Research Archive - All rights reserved

Developed & Designed by VS Infosolution