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The impact of international NGOs on refugee support and policy influence: A global analysis
1 Department of Political Science and International Studies, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Nigeria.
2 Department of Criminal Justice and Crime Control, University of Hull, UK.
3 Department of Sociology, University of Abuja, Nigeria.
4 Department of Sociology, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Nigeria.
5 Department of Psychology, University of Ilorin, Nigeria.
6 Department of Criminology and Security Studies, University of Ilorin, Nigeria.
7 Department of Political Science and International Studies, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Nigeria.
Review
International Journal of Science and Research Archive, 2024, 13(01), 603–613.
Article DOI: 10.30574/ijsra.2024.13.1.1709
Publication history:
Received on 03 August 2024; revised on 12 September 2024; accepted on 14 September 2024
Abstract:
The global refugee crisis has placed unprecedented demands on humanitarian systems, with international Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs) playing a crucial role in supporting refugees and influencing related policies. This comprehensive review explores the multifaceted impact of international NGOs on refugee support and policy influence across diverse global contexts. By synthesizing current research, policy documents, and case studies, this paper aims to enhance understanding of NGO contributions to essential services for refugees, their strategies for policy advocacy, and the complex dynamics between NGO activities and government initiatives.
The review examines the effectiveness of NGO interventions in key areas such as healthcare, education, and livelihood support, analyzing their methods of policy influence through advocacy, research, and direct engagement with policymakers. It also evaluates refugee perceptions of NGO support compared to government assistance, revealing varied experiences across different contexts and types of aid. Furthermore, the paper investigates the alignment between NGO activities and official government policies on refugee management, highlighting both collaborative successes and areas of tension.
The analysis reveals that while NGOs have made significant contributions to refugee welfare and policy development, challenges remain in coordination, sustainability, and adapting to diverse cultural contexts. The paper concludes with a discussion of future research directions and recommendations for enhancing NGO effectiveness in refugee support and policy advocacy, emphasizing the need for improved coordination, cultural sensitivity, and evidence-based practices in addressing the global refugee crisis.
Keywords:
International NGOs; Refugee support; Policy influence; Humanitarian assistance; Global refugee crisis; NGO-government relations
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Copyright © 2024 Author(s) retain the copyright of this article. This article is published under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Liscense 4.0
