Geochemistry of the Albian to Upper Maastrichtian formations of the K1 oil well (East of the Côte d’Ivoire offshore basin): Depositional environment and implication of provenance

Kahou Katel Kizito TOE-BI 1, *, Chia Marie Reine KOKOA ², Kouame Leger DJEYA ², Marc-Ephrem ALLIALY ², Sougo Aoua COULIBALY ², Kouadio Affian ² and GOUA Topka Emmanuel ³

1 Department of Geosciences, University PELOFORO GON COULIBALY, Côte d'Ivoire.
2 Marine geosciences and sedimentology, FELIX HOUPHOUËT BOIGNY, Côte d’Ivoire.
3 National Petroleum Operations Company, Analysis and Research Center, Côte d’Ivoire.
 
Research Article
International Journal of Science and Research Archive, 2023, 10(01), 387–391.
Article DOI: 10.30574/ijsra.2023.10.1.0736
Publication history: 
Received on 31 July 2023; revised on 13 September 2023; accepted on 16 September 2023
 
Abstract: 
The studies were carried out on 93 samples of cuttings from the K1 oil well. These samples were processed using the Fluorescence Spectrometer (XRF) method. Chemical analyses contributed to the determination of depositional environments and origin of the sediments. Albian sediments deposited in an environment proximal to the continental characterize the MS1 mega-sequence. In contrast, the MS2 mega-sequence (Cenomanian to Maastrichtian) was deposited in a shallow to deep marine environment marked by a decrease in detrital flow. The ratio Ti/Y, with values below 0.017 in the MS1, means that the sediment source of the mega-sequence MS1would therefore be richer in phosphates, with a contribution from mafic volcanic rocks (rich in illite, iron and magnesium). In contrast to MS1, MS2 is characterized by ratio Ti/Y values above 0.017. This decrease in Yttrium content in this mega-sequence is consistent with Th/Al values below 1.588. This would suggest a richer source of titanium oxides, which could be rutile, sphene or anatase.
 
Keywords: 
Geochemistry; Minor elements; Offshore basin; Upper Albian-Maastrichtian; Depositional environment; Source/provenance
 
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