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International, Peer reviewed, Open access Journal ISSN Approved Journal No. 2582-8185

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ISSN Approved Journal || eISSN: 2582-8185 || CODEN: IJSRO2 || Impact Factor 8.2 || Google Scholar and CrossRef Indexed

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Research and review articles are invited for publication in March 2026 (Volume 18, Issue 3) Submit manuscript

Evaluating Reinforcement Learning Models for Optimized Runtime API Threat Detection

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  • Evaluating Reinforcement Learning Models for Optimized Runtime API Threat Detection

Williams Ezebuilo Eze 1, Nabeela Temitope Adebola 2, Jamiu Akande 3, * and Nuhu Ezra 3

1 Engineering Team, Rolla Finance, California, USA.

2 Department of Cybersecurity, University of Salford, Salford, England.

3 Center for Cyberspace Studies, Nasarawa State University, Keffi, Nigeria.

Research Article

International Journal of Science and Research Archive, 2026, 18(02), 831-841

Article DOI: 10.30574/ijsra.2026.18.2.0252

DOI url: https://doi.org/10.30574/ijsra.2026.18.2.0252

Received on 10 January 2026; revised on 18 February 2026; accepted on 20 February 2026

The increasing use of application programming interfaces has revolutionized the world of modern software systems, providing scalability in cloud, mobile, and microservices ecosystems. However, this rise has also resulted in a broad attack surface and a considerable rise in cyber threats associated with the misuse of APIs during their runtime. Traditional detection systems have remained largely rule-based on static characteristics and have relied on supervised learning techniques. However, they lack flexibility and have failed to keep up with the dynamically changing attack patterns. The current research focuses on the use of reinforcement learning models to improve the detection capabilities of APIs. The problem statement represented using APIs has been tested using a variety of reinforcement learning techniques, and the results indicate that agents developed using these models have better adaptability and resistance to novel attack patterns. However, trade-offs have been found between detection accuracy and latency.

API Security; Reinforcement Learning; Runtime Threat Detection; Adaptive Cybersecurity; Anomaly Detection

https://journalijsra.com/sites/default/files/fulltext_pdf/IJSRA-2026-0252.pdf

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Williams Ezebuilo Eze, Nabeela Temitope Adebola, Jamiu Akande and Nuhu Ezra. Evaluating Reinforcement Learning Models for Optimized Runtime API Threat Detection. 3 Center for Cyberspace Studies, Nasarawa State University, Keffi, Nigeria. International Journal of Science and Research Archive, 2026, 18(02), 831-841. Article DOI: https://doi.org/10.30574/ijsra.2026.18.2.0252.

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