EV BMS with charge monitoring and fire protection

With the rapid rise in electric vehicles (EVs), intelligent Systems are being developed that will facilitate battery reliability, improve performance and optimize safety while operational.

This paper includes an advanced Battery Management System (BMS) that monitors battery charge in real-time and takes proactive measures in preventing fire. The BMS will be used for real-time monitoring of critical parameters of the battery, such as voltage, current drain, temperature, and state of charge (SOC). These will enable accurate control and extension of the life of battery packs. Each BMS will be connected to a monitoring unit that will process sensors for abnormal thermal and electrical states, which may cause hazardous situations.

To minimize safety risks associated with EV battery packs, the BMS will include a module for early detection and prevention of fire by monitoring thermal runaway and taking pre-emptive actions, i.e., isolating circuits and alerting. Intelligent algorithms will be included for effective energy management and efficient performance for various battery states of charge. These will be integrated into an enhanced safety system for overall safety and optimal charge/discharge cycles. 

This model is intended to provide a robust, scalable and cost-effective solution to the next generation of electric mobility while promoting greater user safety and creating sustainable transport systems.