Ethics and strategy in vaccination: A review of public health policies and practices

Jane Osareme Ogugua 1, Evangel Chinyere Anyanwu 2, Tolulope Olorunsogo 3, Chinedu Paschal Maduka 3 and Oluwatoyin Ayo-Farai 4, *

1 Independent Researcher, Abuja.
2 Independent Researcher, Nebraska, USA.
3 Institute of Human Virology, Abuja.
4 Jiann-Ping Hsu College of Public Health, Georgia Southern University, USA.
 
Review
International Journal of Science and Research Archive, 2024, 11(01), 883–895.
Article DOI: 10.30574/ijsra.2024.11.1.0141
Publication history: 
Received on 16 December 2023; revised on 27 January 2024; accepted on 30 January 2024
 
Abstract: 
The paper provides a succinct overview of the comprehensive review on Ethics and Strategy in Vaccination, exploring the intricate interplay between public health policies and practices. The review delves into the ethical considerations that underpin vaccination strategies, emphasizing the critical need for a balance between individual autonomy and the collective responsibility for public health. Examining a spectrum of vaccination policies, the review navigates through the complexities of decision-making, addressing issues such as vaccine mandates, informed consent, and the equitable distribution of vaccines. Within the framework of public health ethics, the review analyzes the ethical principles guiding vaccination strategies, including autonomy, beneficence, and justice. It explores how these principles are applied in formulating policies that aim to achieve widespread immunization while respecting individual rights. Additionally, the review delves into the global context, discussing the ethical implications of vaccine distribution on an international scale, especially in addressing disparities between developed and developing nations. Strategic considerations in vaccination, including communication strategies, public awareness campaigns, and community engagement, are integral aspects of the review. It assesses the ethical dimensions of communication strategies, ensuring transparency, trust-building, and the dissemination of accurate information to foster informed decision-making. The review underscores the inseparable connection between ethics and strategy in vaccination. It provides insights into the ethical dilemmas faced by policymakers, the principles guiding their decisions, and the strategic approaches employed to navigate the complex landscape of public health. This comprehensive analysis contributes to a nuanced understanding of the ethical foundations that underscore vaccination policies and practices, offering valuable insights for future policymaking and public health endeavors.
 
Keywords: 
Ethics; Strategy; Vaccination; Public Health; Policies; Review
 
Full text article in PDF: