The economics of defense as a pillar in remote islands: The case of Lesvos

Lesbos, as a remote island of the North Aegean, occupies a strategic position on the Greek-Turkish border and constitutes a critical point for national security. This article examines the interconnection between defense and the local economy, highlighting how a military presence contributes to the economic sustainability and development of remote regions. Through analysis of expenditures, military infrastructure, and employment, the study emphasizes the role of the armed forces not only as a security mechanism but also as a driver of economic activity, influencing local markets, services, and businesses. Furthermore, the challenges arising from maintaining defense facilities on remote islands—such as dependence on state funding and limited infrastructure—are explored. Finally, the article proposes strategies to strengthen the defense economy, emphasizing the potential for collaboration between the military, local authorities, and the private sector, enabling Lesbos to become a model of sustainable economic and strategic development in a remote island context.