Adaptation of Civil Engineering Practices to Mitigate Urban Heat Island Effects

Aniekwena Emmanuel O * and C.S.O Nwufo

Ministry of Housing, Abuja.
 
Review
International Journal of Science and Research Archive, 2021, 01(02), 157-167.
Article DOI: 10.30574/ijsra.2021.1.2.0005
Publication history: 
Received on 15 December 2020; revised on 21 January 2021; accepted on 29 January 2021
 
Abstract: 
The Urban Heat Island (UHI) effect represents a growing environmental risk that threatens densely populated cities as both speedy urban development and preventable surface changes lead to elevated regional temperatures. A comprehensive investigation examines modifications to civil engineering methods which use innovative materials paired with design techniques specifically designed to improve heat regulation within urbanized areas. The analysis investigates sustainable approaches which combine reflective coatings with permeable pavements and green roofs and advanced urban planning solutions. The study analyzes the thermal performance of these active remediation methods together with their ability to decrease surface temperatures while improving energy efficiency and strengthening climate adaptability. Systems analysis using field-based studies and laboratory evaluations and computational simulations studies the thermal properties of different mitigation approaches. This research advances sustainable urban infrastructure discourse by giving essential knowledge to policymakers along with engineers and urban planners about designing climate-responsive cities.
 
Keywords: 
Urban Heat Island (UHI); Civil Engineering; Green Infrastructure; Sustainable Urban Design; Reflective Materials
 
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Copyright © 2021 Author(s) retain the copyright of this article. This article is published under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Liscense 4.0