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ISSN Approved Journal || eISSN: 2582-8185 || CODEN: IJSRO2 || Impact Factor 8.2 || Google Scholar and CrossRef Indexed

Peer Reviewed and Referred Journal || Free Certificate of Publication

Research and review articles are invited for publication in March 2026 (Volume 18, Issue 3) Submit manuscript

Accounting Fraud in Western Corporations - Factors and Impacts during the early 21st century

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  • Accounting Fraud in Western Corporations - Factors and Impacts during the early 21st century

Iniaodamen Michael Oboigbator *

 Faculty of Business and Creative Industries, University of South Wales, Cardiff, City and County of Cardiff, Wales.

Review Article

International Journal of Science and Research Archive, 2026, 18(01), 738-743

Article DOI: 10.30574/ijsra.2026.18.1.0130

DOI url: https://doi.org/10.30574/ijsra.2026.18.1.0130

Received on 13 December 2025; revised on 19 January 2026; accepted on 22 January 2026

Corporate governance commands the ultimate way any corporation acts. Corporations are now more involved in accounting fraud. This is however no longer an uncommon crime in today’s world but when this fraud is committed by top leadership management it can go down in history as some of the greatest corporate scandals. Over the years after the millennium, the increase of high-profile accounting scandals has emerged within our eyes. The impact of reporting inaccurate financials cannot be over emphasized. There are series of consequences that arise from an inappropriate financial reporting from any corporation. 

A case study on major culprits to this crime will show how deep this premeditated offense can go and how well-orchestrated the fraudulent activity is achieved. These are such huge wrongdoing that it involves more than one person. The idea of having the Chief Executive Officer (CEO), Chief Financial Officer (CFO) and top Directors in the corporation participate is alarming. In some cases, the auditors play an essential role in the coverup of this misconduct. The price to pay is so costly as convicted persons face prison sentences not to talk all their assets and money disappeared. Standards have now been raised in terms of auditing. Financial servicing organisation had modified their audit approach and procedure to enable the firms detect fraudulent activities. This has enabled stakeholders and shareholders to rely more on audited financial statements in making strategic decisions. 

Also, the vetting and appointment of board of directors have been strengthen to assure the right person is appointed. Getting the right person cannot just be enough, effective internal controls need to be put in place to mitigate audit and fraud risk. Many corporations now have internal auditing teams to avoid these occurrences. This study further ends with the recommendations on resolutions of these crimes as the repercussions are stiff and detrimental.

Accounting fraud; Data analysis; Data collection; Audit; Financial statements; Impact

https://ijsra.net/sites/default/files/fulltext_pdf/IJSRA-2026-0130.pdf

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Iniaodamen Michael Oboigbator. Accounting Fraud in Western Corporations - Factors and Impacts during the early 21st century. International Journal of Science and Research Archive, 2026, 18(01), 738-743. Article DOI: https://doi.org/10.30574/ijsra.2026.18.1.0130.

Copyright © Author(s). All rights reserved. This article is published under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0), which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution, and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as appropriate credit is given to the original author(s) and source, a link to the license is provided, and any changes made are indicated.


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