Traditional practices and cultural identity of small-scale fisherfolk in Mercedes, Camarines Norte

This study documented the traditional practices, cultural identity, and community realities of small-scale fisherfolk in Mercedes, Camarines Norte. Using a qualitative ethnographic research design with a Design and Development Research Type 1 component, the study gathered data from thirteen selected key informants from five barangays in Mercedes. Data were collected through a self-constructed interview guide, personal interviews, observation, and supporting library and online research. The responses were analyzed through thematic analysis. Findings showed that the identity of small-scale fisherfolk was anchored in fishing livelihood and marine abundance, distinct traditional fishing tools and methods regarded as Tatak Mercedes, and cultural products, rituals, and sea-linked practices such as bagoong production, dried fish, boat blessing, suob, karakol, and the Kadagatan Festival. The fisherfolk also encountered environmental risks, seasonal catch instability, structural pressures from overfishing and illegal or large-scale fishing practices, and limited coping resources. Despite these difficulties, they continued to adapt through shifting fishing areas, waiting for safer weather, adjusting fishing methods by season, seeking shelter, and repairing damaged gear. The study concludes that small-scale fisherfolk identity in Mercedes is not merely occupational but cultural, ecological, and communal. Based on the findings, a documentary magazine titled Tatak Mercedes: Stories, Traditions, and Resilience of Small-Scale Fisherfolk was produced as an information, education, and cultural advocacy material.