Cultural entrepreneurship and sustainability in the Italian monuments of Kalymnos

This paper examines the historical development and contemporary use of buildings constructed in the Dodecanese during the period of Italian occupation (1912–1943), with an emphasis on Italian monuments in Kalymnos. First, the historical and political context of Italian rule is presented, as well as the architectural trends adopted by the Italian authorities, which had a decisive influence on the form and function of public and private buildings on the island. It then analyzes the course of preservation of these monuments over time, the damage they have suffered, and the interventions for their restoration or reuse. Particular emphasis is placed on the current use of Italian monuments in Kalymnos, both from a business perspective and from a sustainability point of view. It explores whether these monuments can serve as levers for local development, boosting cultural tourism, the economy, and employment, without altering their historical and architectural character. At the same time, it examines their role in shaping the collective memory and cultural identity of the inhabitants, as these buildings arouse both the interest of visitors and emotional attachment in the locals. The Italian monuments of Kalymnos are now an integral part of the island's history and can contribute significantly to a sustainable model of cultural and business development.