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ISSN Approved Journal || eISSN: 2582-8185 || CODEN: IJSRO2 || Impact Factor 8.2 || Google Scholar and CrossRef Indexed

Peer Reviewed and Referred Journal || Free Certificate of Publication

Research and review articles are invited for publication in March 2026 (Volume 18, Issue 3) Submit manuscript

A Comprehensive review on COVID-19: From clinical characterizations to treatment

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  • A Comprehensive review on COVID-19: From clinical characterizations to treatment

Abbas Khan *, Misbah Ullah, Ubaid ur Rehman, Muhammad bin Riaz, Rizwan Khan and Muskan Saleem

Centre of Biotechnology and Microbiology, University of Peshawar, Pakistan.

Review Article
 

International Journal of Science and Research Archive, 2024, 13(02), 583–589.
Article DOI: 10.30574/ijsra.2024.13.2.2158
DOI url: https://doi.org/10.30574/ijsra.2024.13.2.2158

Received on 28 September 2024; revised on 06 November 2024; accepted on 09 November 2024

In December 2019, the outbreak of COVID-19 started which was originally believed to be pneumonia. Later on, after studies of vaccination and sign, symptoms revealed it to be a SAR-CoV (severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2), results in infection of the lower respiratory areas that centrals to risky breath shortness and even death. This pandemic not only brought massive human lives but also economic as well as societal loss, rising death numbers in millions, 21st century’s deadliest viral disease till now. The world economic forum supported and appreciated each step for the treatment of COVID 19. Leading supporters to work immensely for the vaccine’s formulation. Though, being an RNA virus, it deploys its genetics speedily and makes it hard almost impossible for the next mutated strain to be targeted by the same vaccine. Structurally it is like crown with spikes on it, that gets attached to the host cell. COVID-19 identified in the year 2019 but documented in February 2020, by the World Health Organization.

COVID-19; Pandemic; China; SARS-CoV2; Virus

https://ijsra.net/sites/default/files/fulltext_pdf/IJSRA-2024-2158.pdf

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Abbas Khan, Misbah Ullah, Ubaid ur Rehman, Muhammad bin Riaz, Rizwan Khan and Muskan Saleem. A Comprehensive review on COVID-19: From clinical characterizations to treatment. International Journal of Science and Research Archive, 2024, 13(02), 583–589. https://doi.org/10.30574/ijsra.2024.13.2.2158

Copyright © Author(s). All rights reserved. This article is published under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0), which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution, and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as appropriate credit is given to the original author(s) and source, a link to the license is provided, and any changes made are indicated.


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