Unveiling Hanoi’s unique cultural identity: From historical roots to contemporary society

This article focused on deeply exploring the cultural identity of Hanoi while expanding and supplementing previous studies on this topic. Utilizing a qualitative research approach, the article analyzed the key elements that constituted Hanoi's cultural identity, highlighting its unique features and emphasizing its crucial role in the academic content of Hanoi Studies. Through detailed analysis and specific illustrations, the paper not only provided a comprehensive view of Hanoi’s cultural development but also contributed to affirming the cultural value of the capital in the modern social context. Furthermore, the article called for attention from the international community and local authorities to preserve and promote these distinctive cultural values, ensuring the sustainability of Hanoi’s cultural heritage in the future.