Unrevealing abducens palsy vs. divergence insufficiency: A comprehensive review

Namrata Srivastava 1, * and Nitesh Srivastava 2

1 Department of Optometry ERA University of Allied Health Science, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India.
2 Department of Ophthalmology Satya Eye Hospital and Research Institute, Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh, India.
 
Review
International Journal of Science and Research Archive, 2024, 11(02), 2005–2012.
Article DOI: 10.30574/ijsra.2024.11.2.0601
Publication history: 
Received on 28 February 2024; revised on 23 April 2024; accepted on 26 April 2024
 
Abstract: 
Background: The article "Unraveling Abducens Palsy vs. Divergence Insufficiency" provides a comprehensive review of two common ophthalmological conditions, namely Abducens Palsy and Divergence Insufficiency.
Aim: In this review article, we aim to unravel the key differences between these conditions, providing healthcare professionals with valuable insights for accurate diagnosis. It provides a comprehensive analysis of the clinical features, diagnostic criteria, etiology, and management strategies for each condition.
Methods: A systematic literature search was conducted in electronic databases, including PubMed, MEDLINE, and Google Scholar. Case reports, clinical trials, observational studies, and review articles were considered. The extracted data included information on the clinical presentation, diagnostic tests, etiology, and treatment options for these conditions.
Results: The authors emphasize the importance of a thorough ophthalmological examination, including the Hirschberg test and forced duction test, in diagnosing Abducens Palsy accurately. The article also explores the potential causes of Divergence Insufficiency, such as age-related changes and neurologic disorders. The management strategies for both conditions are thoroughly discussed, encompassing both conservative and surgical approaches.
Conclusion: The authors present a comprehensive analysis of the clinical features, diagnostic criteria, and management strategies for these two conditions.It serves as a valuable resource for healthcare professionals, providing them with the necessary knowledge to accurately diagnose and manage Abducens Palsy and Divergence Insufficiency. Further research in this field is warranted to enhance our understanding of the underlying mechanisms and optimize treatment outcomes.
 
Keywords: 
Abducens palsy; Divergence insufficiency; Ophthalmological conditions; Diagnosis; Management; Systematic literature search; Central nervous system disorder; Eso-deviation; Clinical features
 
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