Sustainable mobility and the smart city: A vision of the 4Dimensional (4D) design of city without personal automobiles of the future

The aim of this study is to develop a conceptual framework of sustainable future for cities and towns without personal automobiles and schematic traffic strategies in sustaining developing cities and towns. The discussions of this paper reveal that creative ways to sustain traffic and transportation within the metropolitan and towns in large scale can only be manifested if it fits within certain bounds of acceptability and therefore traffic sustainability can only move at a pace determined by the society. The paper concludes that cities and towns should aim to move towards environmentally sustainable transport and creative.