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ISSN Approved Journal || eISSN: 2582-8185 || CODEN: IJSRO2 || Impact Factor 8.2 || Google Scholar and CrossRef Indexed

Peer Reviewed and Referred Journal || Free Certificate of Publication

Research and review articles are invited for publication in September 2026 (Volume 20, Issue 3) Submit manuscript

Phishing link detection system

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N Rajathi 1, V Darshan 2, M P Hariprasath 2, * and N T R Harry Prasath 2

1 Department of IT, Kumaraguru College of Technology, Coimbatore. 
2 Department of AI and DS, Kumaraguru College of Technology, Coimbatore.

Research Article

International Journal of Science and Research Archive, 2026, 19(02), 643-652

Article DOI: 10.30574/ijsra.2026.19.2.0833

DOI url: https://doi.org/10.30574/ijsra.2026.19.2.0833

Received on 25 March 2026; revised on 04 May 2026; accepted on 07 May 2026

Phishing attacks continue to pose a serious cybersecurity threat by simultaneously exploiting technical weaknesses and human psychological behavior to obtain sensitive information. Existing detection approaches are largely limited to single-dimensional analysis, such as examining suspicious URLs or email content in isolation, which reduces their effectiveness against modern, adaptive phishing techniques. To overcome these limitations, this project presents a multimodal phishing detection system that performs a comprehensive analysis across multiple dimensions. The proposed approach integrates URL-based feature extraction, advanced natural language processing of textual content using models like linear regression, random forest and XGBoost algorithm as ensemble model, and psycholinguistic analysis to capture social engineering indicators such as urgency, fear, and perceived trust. Models are combined to improve classification accuracy, robustness, and generalization. By leveraging complementary strengths from multiple models and feature modalities, the system demonstrates superior adaptability compared to traditional single-feature detection mechanisms. The final outcome is a practical, real-time protection solution implemented as a browser extension that automatically evaluates websites upon loading and an additional module capable of analyzing email text to detect phishing attempts, thereby offering an effective and user-oriented defense for everyday online interactions. 

Phishing Detection; Multimodal Machine Learning; URL Analysis; Natural Language Processing (NLP); Graph Neural Networks (GNN); Psycholinguistic Analysis; Ensemble Learning; Xgboost; Browser Extension Security; Email Phishing Detection; Cybersecurity

https://ijsra.net/sites/default/files/fulltext_pdf/IJSRA-2026-0833.pdf

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N Rajathi, V Darshan, M P Hariprasath and N T R Harry Prasath. Phishing link detection system. International Journal of Science and Research Archive, 2026, 19(02), 643-652. Article DOI: https://doi.org/10.30574/ijsra.2026.19.2.0833.

Copyright © Author(s). All rights reserved. This article is published under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0), which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution, and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as appropriate credit is given to the original author(s) and source, a link to the license is provided, and any changes made are indicated.


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