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ISSN Approved Journal || eISSN: 2582-8185 || CODEN: IJSRO2 || Impact Factor 8.2 || Google Scholar and CrossRef Indexed

Peer Reviewed and Referred Journal || Free Certificate of Publication

Research and review articles are invited for publication in March 2026 (Volume 18, Issue 3) Submit manuscript

Leveraging predictive maintenance with machine learning and IoT for operational efficiency across industries

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  • Leveraging predictive maintenance with machine learning and IoT for operational efficiency across industries

Saugat Nayak *

Independent Researcher, USA.

Review Article

International Journal of Science and Research Archive, 2025, 15(01), 1892-1910

Article DOI: 10.30574/ijsra.2025.15.1.1249

DOI url: https://doi.org/10.30574/ijsra.2025.15.1.1249

Received on 18 March 2025; revised on 26 April 2025; accepted on 28 April 2025

Based on the IoT and machine learning, predictive maintenance can be defined as the proactive approach toward equipment management, and it reshapes the traditional maintenance of assets. Contrary to corrective maintenance done once certain problems are experienced or proactive that occurs at planned intervals, proactive maintenance uses data collected to predict and avoid failures. Through IoT, companies receive real-time details of temperature, pressure, and vibration on their equipment and intervene at the right time. This is augmented by machine learning methods for analyzing volumes of data for anomaly detection as well as prognosis of the need for maintenance, thereby significantly minimizing cases of unscheduled downtimes and enhancing the life of the equipment. The benefits of predictive maintenance span multiple areas: Improved operation cost, improved production, safety, and environmental friendliness are some of the benefits obtained from the use of robotics. As compared to traditional maintenance practices, where decisions are made based on schedule, predictive maintenance reduces waste, conserves energy, and is environmentally friendly. In addition, the approach helps improve safety in the workplace since it focuses on identifying risks that may grow worse over time. However, the challenge arises when one seeks to introduce and adopt an effective form of predictive maintenance. Security is crucial since IoT networks carry and store large amounts of information that cannot be compromised. Scalability and the requirement for sophisticated data are also the major programmatic difficulties. However, edge computing, AI, and digital twins are anticipated to evolve and improve predictive maintenance in the future, making it an even faster, more accurate and sustainable solution. Overall, the smart approach of IoT and machine learning in predictive maintenance has already set new benchmarks in operational excellence and dependability. With the increasing sophistication of technology, this kind of preventive strategy will become a principal aspect of future industrial practices.

Predictive Maintenance; IoT Sensors; Machine Learning; Data Security; Equipment Lifespan; Anomaly Detection; Real-Time Monitoring; Operational Efficiency; Cost Reduction; Maintenance Scheduling.

https://journalijsra.com/sites/default/files/fulltext_pdf/IJSRA-2025-1249.pdf

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Saugat Nayak. Leveraging predictive maintenance with machine learning and IoT for operational efficiency across industries. International Journal of Science and Research Archive, 2025, 15(01), 1892-1910. Article DOI: https://doi.org/10.30574/ijsra.2025.15.1.1249.

Copyright © Author(s). All rights reserved. This article is published under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0), which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution, and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as appropriate credit is given to the original author(s) and source, a link to the license is provided, and any changes made are indicated.


All statements, opinions, and data contained in this publication are solely those of the individual author(s) and contributor(s). The journal, editors, reviewers, and publisher disclaim any responsibility or liability for the content, including accuracy, completeness, or any consequences arising from its use.

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