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ISSN Approved Journal || eISSN: 2582-8185 || CODEN: IJSRO2 || Impact Factor 8.2 || Google Scholar and CrossRef Indexed

Peer Reviewed and Referred Journal || Free Certificate of Publication

Research and review articles are invited for publication in March 2026 (Volume 18, Issue 3) Submit manuscript

Influence of Fe2O3 Nanoparticles Synthesized by using Nd: Yag laser (532) nm on the Anaerobic digester performance

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  • Influence of Fe2O3 Nanoparticles Synthesized by using Nd: Yag laser (532) nm on the Anaerobic digester performance

Munaf Salih Majeed 1, Ban Faisal Rasheed 1, Zaid Ali Hussein 1, * and Hawraa Abdulhadi Salman 2

1 Department of Biomass Energy , Al-Nahrain Renewable Energy Research Center, Al-Nahrain University, Jadria, Baghdad, Iraq.
2 Department of Computer Networks Engineering, College of Information Engineering, Al-Nahrain University, Jadria, Baghdad, Iraq.

Research Article
 

International Journal of Science and Research Archive, 2024, 12(02), 2675–2679
Article DOI: 10.30574/ijsra.2024.12.2.1596
DOI url: https://doi.org/10.30574/ijsra.2024.12.2.1596

Received on 17 July 2024; revised on 22 August 2024; accepted on 25 August 2024

In this work, the hydrogen evolution reactions on stainless steel electrodes in ultra-pure water (UPW) and water-based Fe2O3 and Zinc oxide colloid solutions have been investigated. Ultra-pure water with electrical conductivity (0.45μs) was used to synthesize Fe2O3 and ZnOnano colloidal using pulsed laser ablation of zinc metal in water. All experiments were performed using a Q-switched Nd-YAG laser operating at second harmonic 532nm with 9ns pulse duration, at fixed laser output energy (750mJ). Different number of pulses (250 and 500) was applied with the aim to affect the concentration of synthesized Fe2O3 and ZnO colloidal. Hydrogen generator-fuel cell driven by 30 volts as input source is developed with Fe2O3 and ZnO Nano colloidal. Variation of Fe2O3 Nano concentration according to different number of pulses, which gives the maximum H2/O2 output of 1.1 mL/s.

Laser Ablation; Fe2O3 Nano-Colloidal; Electrolysis & Hydrogen Generation, Nano colloidal Synthesis, Q-switched Nd-YAG Laser

https://ijsra.net/sites/default/files/fulltext_pdf/IJSRA-2024-1596.pdf

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Munaf Salih Majeed, Ban Faisal Rasheed, Zaid Ali Hussein and Hawraa Abdulhadi Salman. Influence of Fe2O3 Nanoparticles Synthesized by using Nd: Yag laser (532) nm on the Anaerobic digester performance. International Journal of Science and Research Archive, 2024, 12(02), 2675–2679 https://doi.org/10.30574/ijsra.2024.12.2.1596. 

Copyright © Author(s). All rights reserved. This article is published under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0), which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution, and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as appropriate credit is given to the original author(s) and source, a link to the license is provided, and any changes made are indicated.


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