Bioenergy and sustainable agriculture: A review of synergies and potential conflicts

Oluwatobi Timothy Soyombo 1, Noluthando Zamanjomane Mhlongo 2, Ekene Ezinwa Nwankwo 3, *, and Uzondu Chikodiri Scholastica 3

1 Havenhill Synergy limited, Nigeria.
2 City Power, Johannesburg, Nigeria.
3 Department of Business Administration and Management, Anambra State polytechnic, Mgbakwu, Nigeria.
 
Review
International Journal of Science and Research Archive, 2024, 11(01), 2082–2092.
Article DOI: 10.30574/ijsra.2024.11.1.0277
Publication history: 
Received on 29 December 2023; revised on 05 February 2024; accepted on 09 February 2024
 
Abstract: 
The intersection of bioenergy and sustainable agriculture presents a dynamic landscape with both promising synergies and potential conflicts that demand careful consideration. This comprehensive review explores the intricate relationship between bioenergy production and sustainable agricultural practices, aiming to elucidate the opportunities and challenges inherent in their integration. Synergies between bioenergy and sustainable agriculture are evident in their shared goal of mitigating climate change. Bioenergy crops, such as perennial grasses and woody biomass, can sequester carbon and contribute to greenhouse gas reduction, aligning with the principles of sustainable agriculture that emphasize environmental stewardship. Additionally, the integration of bioenergy systems with agricultural practices can foster resource efficiency, as crop residues and organic waste become valuable feedstocks for biofuel production. However, potential conflicts arise when land-use competition intensifies. The expansion of bioenergy crops may encroach upon land designated for food production, leading to concerns about food security and biodiversity loss. Striking a balance requires careful planning, considering regional variations in land availability, climate, and socio-economic factors. Furthermore, the review delves into the technological advancements driving the coexistence of bioenergy and sustainable agriculture. Precision farming techniques, agroforestry, and innovative cropping systems emerge as tools to optimize land use, enhance resource efficiency, and minimize environmental impacts. In conclusion, the intertwining realms of bioenergy and sustainable agriculture offer a complex tapestry of synergies and potential conflicts. A nuanced and context-specific approach is essential for maximizing the benefits while minimizing adverse impacts. This review provides insights into the current state of knowledge, highlighting the need for interdisciplinary collaboration, policy frameworks, and technological innovations to ensure a harmonious coexistence between bioenergy production and sustainable agriculture.
 
Keywords: 
Biotechnology; Sustainable Agriculture; Technological Advancement; Innovation; Review
 
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