Analysis of the relationship between physical activity and cognitive function among elderly residents in nursing homes

This study aims to analyze the relationship between physical activity and cognitive function in elderly residents at a nursing home in Surabaya. The research employed a cross-sectional design with a sample of 76 respondents selected randomly. Physical activity was measured using the Physical Activity Scale for the Elderly (PASE), while cognitive function was assessed using the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE). The results indicated that the majority of respondents had moderate levels of physical activity (55%) and cognitive function (45%). Spearman Rank correlation analysis revealed a significant relationship between physical activity and cognitive function (p = 0.003). This relationship suggests that increased physical activity is associated with improved cognitive function in the elderly. These findings underscore the importance of implementing structured physical activity programs as a non-pharmacological approach to maintaining cognitive health and enhancing the quality of life among the elderly.